奇迹课程(A Course in Miracles)的核心教义强调超越逻辑思维、放下判断,通过宽恕和爱的视角来体验内在的平安。以下是原文中明确或间接不鼓励过度“分析问题”的段落及其背景分析:
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### 1. **「判断即是对实相的误解」**
**原文**(正文第3章):
> “Judgment was made to be a weapon used against the truth. It separates what it is being used against, and sets it off as if it were a thing apart.”
> (判断被造出来作为攻击真理的武器。它会分裂它所攻击的对象,使其显得好似独立存在。)
**背景与含义**:
奇迹课程认为,分析问题往往伴随判断(如对错、好坏),而这会强化“小我”(ego)的分裂思维。分析本身预设了问题的真实性,反而让心灵困在虚幻的冲突中。课程主张以“宽恕”取代分析,因为宽恕能看破问题的虚幻性,直接回归一体性。
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### 2. **「问题本不存在,答案亦然」**
**原文**(练习手册第79课):
> “Let me recognize the problem so it can be solved. Let me realize today that the problem is always some form of grievance that I would cherish. Let me understand that the solution is always a miracle with which I let the grievance be replaced.”
> (让我认清问题所在,它方能得到解决。愿我今日明白,问题永远是我所执著的某种怨尤。愿我了解,解决方式永远是一个奇迹,我愿让这奇迹取代怨尤。)
**背景与含义**:
课程指出,人们眼中的“问题”本质是潜藏的怨尤(grievance),而分析问题只是用小我的逻辑去维护这些怨尤。真正的解决之道是“奇迹”——即放下分析,选择以爱重新诠释情境。
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### 3. **「不要向外寻求答案」**
**原文**(正文第2章):
> “The world you see is the delusional system of those made mad by guilt. Look carefully at this world, and you will realize that this is so. For this world is the symbol of punishment, and all the laws that seem to govern it are the laws of death.”
> (你所看到的世界,是那些因罪咎而疯狂之人所造出的妄见体系。仔细看一看这世界,你终会明白事实就是如此。因为这个世界是惩罚的象征,所有看似支配它的法则,不外乎死亡的法则。)
**背景与含义**:
课程认为,物质世界的问题是小我妄造的幻相,分析它们如同在梦境中寻找逻辑,只会加深对幻相的认同。真正的答案需转向内在,通过圣灵的指引(而非理性分析)超越表象。
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### 4. **「知见与真知的区别」**
**原文**(引言):
> “Knowledge is not the motivation for learning this course. Peace is. Knowledge is of God, and only the Kingdom of God is His Son’s environment. Knowledge is beyond the goals of this course.”
> (这门课程的动机不是为了获得知识,而是为了获得平安。知识属于上主,只有上主的国度才是祂圣子的归宿。知识远超过本课程的目标。)
**背景与含义**:
奇迹课程区分了“知见”(perception,基于分析的相对认知)和“真知”(knowledge,超越思维的灵性领悟)。它指出,分析属于知见的层次,而课程的目标是超越知见,通过宽恕直接体验真知。
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### 5. **「放下判断,选择奇迹」**
**原文**(练习手册第23课):
> “I can escape from this world by giving up attack thoughts. Herein lies salvation, and nowhere else. Without at